The position of chess and draughts in some European countries after 1500

 There is a big problem with Murray's alquerque: after two moves he already has a piece "captive" in the first players position.

 

Diagram 1

 

 Departing from diagram 1 we play the opening move 1. C2-C3. After 1... C4xC2 2. C1xC3 A3xC1 3. C3xA3 we arrive at the following position:

Diagram 2

 The question is: can the second player avoid losing a piece? If not, this is a dead game, for the second player can never win! Even if the first player should blunder away two pieces -which should be impossible- it is still a draw, for one piece more is not sufficient for a win in the endgame. This cannot be the truth about alquerque. To get confirmation Mats Winther ordered his computer to produce four games with a short thinking time and a fifth one with a long thinking time, starting from the position in diagram 2.

 

 

First game
3. ... B4-B3
4. A3xC3 D4xB2
5. A2xC2 (diagram 3) C1xC3
6. D3xB3 W+1

Diagram 3
 

 

Second game
3. ...
D4-C3
4. D3xB3 B4xB2
5. B1xB3 (diagram 4) E4-D4

6. D1xB1 W+2

 

 

 

Diagram 4

 

Third game

3. ... B4-C3
4. D3xB3 D4-C4
5. B1-B2 C1-C2
6. D2-C3 C2-C1 (diagram 5)
7. D1xB1 C4xC2
8. B2xD2 W+2

Diagram 5

Fourth game
3. ... B4-C3
4. D3xB3 A5-B4
5. A3xA5xC3 D4xB2xB4
6. D2-C3 B4xD2 (diagram 6)
7. D1xD3 7. C1-C2
8. A2-A3 B5-A5
9. E1-D2 C2-C3

10. B2xB4 A5cC3

11. D3xB3 W+2

Diagram 6

 

Fifth game

3. ... B4 - B3
4. A3xC3 D4xB2
5. A2xC2 C1xC3
6. D3xB3 C5 - D4
7. E3xC5 E4-E3
8. E2xE4 E5xE3xC1
9. C5xE5 B5-B4
10. B3xB5 A5xC5 (diagram 7)

Diagram 7

 

  Perhaps the second player can survive, with a piece less, in the first game, but the other games are clearly lost. Even if the second player can achieve a draw in the first game, it's clear that we cannot speak of a game.